Electricity market

CO₂ certificates are tradable allowances or credits relating to a specific quantity of greenhouse gas emissions. The term covers both

A Virtual Power Plant (VPP) aggregates geographically distributed generators, storage systems, and flexible consumers into a coordinated asset pool. This

A heat pump extracts thermal energy from a heat source such as ambient air, the ground or water and raises

Full feed-in, also referred to as full export, describes an operating model for PV systems in which all generated electrical

The spot market price is the wholesale price of electricity for short-term delivery. The spot market includes day-ahead and intraday

Balancing energy helps offset short-term imbalances between electricity generation and consumption and stabilise grid frequency. Suitable generation assets, battery storage

Energy sharing refers to the shared use or economic allocation of renewable energy among multiple participants. For example, electricity from

The energy charge refers to the price paid for the actual amount of energy consumed or supplied. For electricity, it

What Is a Multi-Market Approach? A multi-market approach is the coordinated participation of an asset in several electricity markets. It